Author
Keywords
Abstract

Multiple 4-µs molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to study the folding process of the cross-linked α-helical peptide Ac-EACAR5EAAAR10EAACR15Q-NH2 (EAAAR peptide). The folding kinetics are single exponential at 330 K, while they are complex at 281 K with a clear deviation from single-exponential behavior, in agreement with time-resolved infrared (IR) spectroscopy measurements. Network analysis of the conformation space sampled by the MD simulations reveals four main folding channels which start from conformations with partially formed helical structure and non-native salt-bridges in a kinetically partitioned unfolded state. The independent folding pathways explain the comparable quality of models based on stretched exponential and multiexponential fitting of the kinetic traces at low temperature. The rearrangement of bulky side chains, and in particular their reorientation with respect to the cross-linker, makes the EAAAR peptide a slower folder at 281 K than a similar peptide devoid of the three glutamate side chains. On the basis of this simulation result, extracted from a total MD sampling of 1.0 ms, a mutant with additional bulky side chains (three methionines replacing alanines at positions 2, 7, and 12) is suggested to fold slower than the EAAAR peptide. This prediction is confirmed by time-resolved IR spectroscopy.

Year of Publication
2009
Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Volume
113
Issue
13
Number of Pages
4435-4442
Date Published
2009 Apr 2
Type of Article
Research Article
ISSN Number
1520-6106
DOI
10.1021/jp810431s
Alternate Journal
J. Phys. Chem. B
PMID
19256526
Download citation